top of page

Psychological Scientist

Dr Pailhès earned her Ph.D. in Psychology from Goldsmiths, University of London, where she pioneered experimental studies on magicians’ forcing techniques — subtle methods of influencing people’s choices without their awareness. 

Her work has now expanded into placebo effects, symbolic thinking, and the role of rituals in shaping human behavior, blending rigorous experimental design with creative, real-world applications.

Her research sits at the crossroads of cognitive psychology, the science of magic, and the psychology of belief — asking how illusions, rituals, and stories can alter what we perceive as possible, and how we might use these same mechanisms to create “real magic” in our own lives.

Academic Articles

Kuhn, G., Pailhès, A., Jay, J., & Lukian, M. (2024). Experiencing the improbable: How does the objective probability of a magic trick occurring influence a spectator’s experience?. Decision, 11(3), 420.

Pailhès, A. & Kuhn, G., (2023) “Don’t read this paper! Reverse psychology, contrast and position effects in a magician forcing technique.”, Journal of Performance Magic 7(1).

Pailhès, Lee & Kuhn (2022). Too Perfect To Be Good? An investigation of magicians' Too-Perfect Theory. PeerJ

Pailhès & Kuhn (2021). Mind control tricks: Magicians' forcing and free will. Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 

Pailhès & Kuhn (2021). Reply to Cole: Magic and Deception - Do magicians mislead science? Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Pailhès, Rensink, Kuhn. (2020). A Psychologically Based Taxonomy of Magicians’ Forcing Techniques: How magicians influence our choices, and how to use this to study psychological mechanisms. Consciousness and Cognition.

Pailhès, Kumari, & Kuhn. (2020). The Magician’s Choice: Providing illusory choice and sense of agency with the Equivoque forcing technique. Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.

Pailhès & Kuhn (2020). Influencing choices with conversational primes: How a magic trick unconsciously influences card choices. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Pailhès & Kuhn (2020). The Apparent Action Causation: Using a magician forcing technique to investigate our illusory sense of agency over the outcome of our choices. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology. 

Pailhès & Kuhn (2020). Subtly encouraging more deliberate decisions: Using a forcing technique and population stereotype to investigate free will. Psychological Research

Kuhn, Pailhès & Lan (2020). Forcing you to experience wonder: Unconsciously biasing people’s choice through strategic physical positioning. Consciousness and Cognition, 80, 102902

bottom of page